{"id":4496,"date":"2025-03-21T23:31:23","date_gmt":"2025-03-21T21:31:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/?p=4496"},"modified":"2025-03-24T23:31:38","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T21:31:38","slug":"lektsiya-nobelivskoho-laureata-z-ekonomiky-dzheymsa-robinsona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/?p=4496","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0406\u042f \u041d\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0406\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041b\u0410\u0423\u0420\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0418 \u0414\u0416\u0415\u0419\u041c\u0421\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u0406\u041d\u0421\u041e\u041d\u0410"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Linkedin\",\"VKontakte\",\"Email\",\"Print\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"small\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%AF%20%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%20%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%20%D0%97%20%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%9A%D0%98%20%D0%94%D0%96%D0%95%D0%99%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%90%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%86%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div><p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"379\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-4497\" src=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-1024x578.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-1536x866.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer-500x282.jpg 500w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/rgrgrfgvrfwer.jpg 1555w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0406\u042f \u041d\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0406\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041b\u0410\u0423\u0420\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0418 \u0414\u0416\u0415\u0419\u041c\u0421\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u0406\u041d\u0421\u041e\u041d\u0410<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"379\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d (James A. Robinson), \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 2024 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u00bb, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u041a\u0438\u0457\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 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srcset=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n-1024x770.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n-768x578.jpg 768w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n-1536x1155.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n-399x300.jpg 399w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/480969558_9926049337406302_2480759943616036233_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>\u0414\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0441 \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043d \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 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src=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"584\" height=\"329\" srcset=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/estetmed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/485003724_9926050067406229_5522725622261276800_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/a>\u0423 2024 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 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style=\"text-align: right;\" data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2465\"><em>\u0417\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 KSE<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2268\" data-end=\"2465\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div style=\"padding-bottom:20px; padding-top:10px;\" class=\"hupso-share-buttons\"><!-- Hupso Share Buttons - https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/ --><a class=\"hupso_toolbar\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hupso.com\/share\/\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/buttons\/share-small.png\" style=\"border:0px; padding-top: 5px; float:left;\" alt=\"Share Button\"\/><\/a><script type=\"text\/javascript\">var hupso_services_t=new Array(\"Twitter\",\"Facebook\",\"Google Plus\",\"Linkedin\",\"VKontakte\",\"Email\",\"Print\");var hupso_background_t=\"#EAF4FF\";var hupso_border_t=\"#66CCFF\";var hupso_toolbar_size_t=\"small\";var hupso_image_folder_url = \"\";var hupso_url_t=\"\";var hupso_title_t=\"%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%AF%20%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E%20%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%A3%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%20%D0%97%20%D0%95%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%86%D0%9A%D0%98%20%D0%94%D0%96%D0%95%D0%99%D0%9C%D0%A1%D0%90%20%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%86%D0%9D%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%9D%D0%90\";<\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/static.hupso.com\/share\/js\/share_toolbar.js\"><\/script><!-- Hupso Share Buttons --><\/div><p>\u041b\u0415\u041a\u0426\u0406\u042f \u041d\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041b\u0406\u0412\u0421\u042c\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041b\u0410\u0423\u0420\u0415\u0410\u0422\u0410 \u0417 \u0415\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u041c\u0406\u041a\u0418 \u0414\u0416\u0415\u0419\u041c\u0421\u0410 \u0420\u041e\u0411\u0406\u041d\u0421\u041e\u041d\u0410 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e 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Robinson), \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438 2024 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u00ab\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/?p=4496\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,20,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-mizhnarodna-spivpratsia","category-ekonomika","category-sotsiohumanitarna-polityka","post_format-post-format-link"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4496"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4501,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4496\/revisions\/4501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estetmed.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}